Title
Regulates Nutrition and Dietetics Practice PH
Law
Republic Act No. 10862
Decision Date
May 25, 2016
Republic Act No. 10862 establishes the regulatory framework for the practice of nutrition and dietetics, promoting the professional development of registered nutritionist-dietitians through standardized education, licensure, and ethical guidelines while repealing the outdated Nutrition and Dietetics Decree of 1977.

Law Summary

Declaration of Policy

  • Recognizes the role of registered nutritionist-dietitians (RNDs) in nation building and human development through adequate nutrition.
  • Promotes professional growth through licensure examination, regulatory measures, and adherence to world-class standards.

Objectives

  • Standardize and regulate nutrition and dietetics education.
  • Oversee examination, registration, and licensing of nutritionist-dietitians.
  • Supervise and control professional practice.
  • Develop professional competence through continuing professional development (CPD).
  • Integrate the nutrition-dietetics profession.

Definitions

  • AIPO: Accredited integrated professional organization of nutritionist-dietitians.
  • Dietetics: Science and art of nutrition application related to planning, preparation, and dietary regulation.
  • Nutrition: Science of food, nutrients, eating habits, and their implications.
  • Nutritionist-Dietitian: Registered and licensed professional with valid certification.
  • Profession: Practice combining nutrition and dietetics.

Education Program

  • Education program must provide sound general and professional foundation adhering to CHED standards.
  • Faculty qualifications include being a licensed RND, preferably with specialization and a master's degree.
  • The head of the program must have a master's and five years of experience.

Professional Regulatory Board

  • Created under PRC supervision, composed of a Chairperson and two members.
  • Appointment by the President from nominees endorsed by AIPO.
  • Members must be Philippine citizens, at least 35 years old, morally upright, experienced for 5 years, with postgraduate degrees, and independent from academic or review institutions.
  • Terms last 3 years, maximum of 2 consecutive terms.
  • Board receives compensation and benefits as per the General Appropriations Act.

Board Powers and Functions

  • Regulatory: Issue rules, adopt ethics codes, consult with professionals, collaborate with CHED.
  • Licensure: Prepare exams, issue/suspend/revoke registrations and permits.
  • Administrative: Hear cases, issue summons, investigate violations, file complaints, impose penalties.
  • Other duties: Prepare annual reports, ensure program compliance.

Grounds for Removal of Board Members

  • Neglect, incompetence, dishonesty.
  • Violations of criminal laws and anti-graft acts.
  • Manipulation or leakage of licensure exam results.

Records and Support

  • PRC maintains and supervises Board records and provides administrative support.

Licensure Examination

  • Mandatory for registration; held according to PRC schedules.
  • Applicant qualifications: Filipino or reciprocal foreign citizen, good moral character, bachelor's degree in nutrition and dietetics, no conviction involving moral turpitude.
  • Subjects include Nutrition and Dietetics, Foods and Food Service Systems, Community and Applied Nutrition.
  • Passing grade: 75% weighted average, no below 50% in any subject.
  • Failure rules allow retake of failed subjects within two years.

Registration and Certification

  • Successful examinees taking oath and issued certificates and professional ID cards.
  • Registration denial for convictions, unsound mind, or examinee misconduct.
  • Certificates subject to revocation or suspension for violations, fraud, incompetence, unpaid fees, aiding illegal practice, substance abuse.
  • Reissuance conditions and replacement of lost documents outlined.
  • Suspension for nonpayment of fees for five consecutive years with resumption rules.
  • Automatic registration of previously registered nutritionist-dietitians.

Scope of Practice

  • Includes medical nutrition therapy, health promotion, setting nutrition policies, managing food systems, research, and education.
  • The Board may update the scope to align with developments.

Personnel Requirements

  • DOH, National Nutrition Council, and AIPO to determine RND staffing in institutions.
  • Positions requiring nutritionist-dietitian expertise must be occupied by RNDs.

Roster

  • Annual public roster of RNDs is prepared and accessible.

Lawful Practitioners

  • Practice authorized only for registered/licensed RNDs and foreign RNDs with special permits.

Requirements for Inactive RNDs

  • Required refresher course and CPD for those inactive for 5 years.

Foreign Reciprocity

  • Foreign nationals can only practice if their country grants similar privilege to Filipinos.

Special/Temporary Permits

  • Issued to foreign experts, humanitarian workers, or exchange professors for up to one year, renewable.

Continuing Professional Development

  • All RNDs must comply with CPD rules promulgated by the Board.

Identification Requirements

  • RNDs must indicate registration numbers, PTR, AIPO membership on official documents.

Posting of Credentials

  • Certificates and ID cards must be displayed or kept on file.

Integration of the Profession

  • One national professional organization accredited by the Board acting as the sole AIPO.
  • Automatic membership for registered RNDs upon payment of dues.

Human Resource Development

  • Board coordinates studies and develops specialty programs for skill upgrading.

Penal Provisions

  • Violations such as unauthorized practice, use of titles, fraud, and impersonation punished by fines and/or imprisonment.

Enforcement and Funding

  • Cooperation between Board, PRC, AIPO, and other agencies mandated.
  • Funds allocated within the General Appropriations Act and initial implementation charged to PRC.

Transitory Provisions

  • Incumbent Board continues until new Board is constituted.

Implementing Rules and Regulations

  • Must be issued within 90 days after effectivity by the Board with Commission approval.

Separability and Repealing Clauses

  • Invalid provisions do not affect the rest of the Act.
  • Repeals Presidential Decree No. 1286 and other conflicting issuances.

Effectivity

  • Takes effect 15 days after publication in official or major newspaper.

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