Question & AnswerQ&A (PHIC PHILHEALTH CIRCULAR NO. 030)
Republic Act No. 3573 is the law on reporting communicable diseases, which mandates the immediate notification to health authorities of cases of reportable or communicable diseases.
Every person having knowledge of the occurrence of any case of reportable or communicable diseases is required to report immediately to the nearest health station.
The report can be made via telephone, messenger, or by written notice specifying the disease and the name and address of the person afflicted.
Immediate disclosure enables health agencies to prepare for contingencies and control the spread of diseases that are dangerous to public health.
Diseases include AIDS/HIV infection, Cholera, Dengue Hemorrhage Fever, Diptheria, Malaria, Measles, Syphilis, Tuberculosis (various forms), and Whooping Cough among others.
They should report to the Centers for Health Development, formerly known as the DOH Regional Health Offices.
The reporting obligation is stated under Section 2 of RA 3573.
The report must specify the disease and provide the name and address of the person afflicted.
It provides the revised list of notifiable or reportable diseases that hospitals and medical practitioners must report.
The Secretary of Health can publicly declare other diseases as communicable and dangerous to public health, which then become reportable under the law.