Question & AnswerQ&A (FDA CIRCULAR NO. 2014-010)
Empty gelatin capsules are composed of gelatin, sugar, water, and sometimes colorants and opaquants.
They are commonly used as (1) components of finished drug products in capsule form, or (2) as placebo in clinical trials to determine the efficacy of an investigational drug product.
It classifies the pharmaceutical industry into (1) drug establishments, which include manufacturers, traders, and distributors, and (2) drug outlets, which include drugstores, pharmacies, hospital pharmacies, and retail outlets for non-prescription drugs.
Drug establishments may procure both raw materials and finished products either for their own use or for distribution.
Drug outlets may only procure, sell, and distribute finished products.
Empty gelatin capsules are classified as raw materials and are not considered drugs or finished products.
Only drug establishments are allowed to procure empty gelatin capsules for the manufacture of solid dosage forms in capsules.
No, drug outlets are not allowed to procure, sell, or distribute empty gelatin capsules.
Violations may lead to administrative charges and sanctions such as fines, suspension, cancellation, or revocation of the License-to-Operate of drug outlets.