Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 137)
The main purpose of Executive Order No. 137 is to revise the rules for the observance, respect, and proper display of the National Flag and the National Anthem of the Republic of the Philippines, to inculcate patriotism and love of country.
The National Flag shall be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public squares, and institutions of learning every day throughout the year, raised at sunrise and lowered at sundown.
The Flag may be permanently hoisted day and night only at the following places: Malacañang (official residence of the President), the Congress of the Philippines building, the Supreme Court building, the Rizal Monument in Luneta, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Libingan ng mga Bayani.
On a flagpole, the blue field should be on top during times of peace, and the red field should be on top in times of war. When displayed hanging, the blue field should be to the right (left of the observer) during peace, and the red field to the right during war.
When lowering the Flag, no part of it should touch the ground. It should be handled and folded reverently. While the Flag is being raised or lowered and during the National Anthem, people should face the Flag, uncover, stand at attention, and salute.
The Flag may be hoisted at half-mast in cases of national mourning or other occasions designated by the President, or at the discretion of Department Heads or chief local officials according to prescribed regulations.
No. The Flag shall not be used for advertisements, marred with imprints, or worn as a whole or part of a costume.
The Philippine Flag shall occupy the place of honor, which is on the right of the foreign flag and shall not be smaller than any foreign flag displayed.
The National Anthem should be played only during official or semi-official events or formal civic ceremonies. People outdoors should face the band, uncover, stand at attention, and salute if applicable.
Civilians outdoors should stand at attention, uncover their heads, and hold their hats over their hearts while maintaining complete silence.