Question & AnswerQ&A (DECS ORDER NO. 13)
The State encourages and promotes the teaching of religion to children in public elementary and high schools within regular class hours, recognizing its vital role in citizen formation and youth molding, consistent with the Constitution's mandate.
It applies to all public elementary and high schools in the Philippines.
Religion is defined as institutionalized systems of beliefs, attitudes, and practices.
It refers to religion classes conducted in public schools for students whose parents or guardians opt to request religious instruction in the religion of their choice. It is optional only for parents or guardians, not for school heads to accept requests.
Religious teachers/instructors designated by their respective religious authorities and who submit proper authorization papers to the school principal. Ordinary teachers may also teach religion if authorized by their denomination and free from other teaching loads.
No. A student may only attend religious instruction classes if there is a written request and fully accomplished application from his or her parent or guardian.
Religion classes should not exceed forty students of the same level and religion. If the number exceeds forty, the principal must divide the class after consulting religious authorities. Instruction is to be held during regular hours only, not before or after class or during recess.
At least eighty minutes per week spread over two to three meetings. Class periods should not be less than ninety minutes a week.
They are different and distinct subjects with separate allotted class hours; they should not be taken by students during the same class period. If scheduling conflicts arise, religious instruction may take at least two of five weekly time slots assigned to Values Education with agreement.
They shall, after due process, be subjected to appropriate disciplinary sanctions.