QuestionsQuestions (Act No. 1533)
It provides for the diminution (reduction) of sentences of prisoners serving a definite term of more than thirty days and less than life, in consideration of good conduct, diligence, and related factors.
Each convict sentenced for a definite term of more than thirty days and less than life is entitled to diminish the period of his sentence, subject to the rules on good conduct and diligence.
It begins with the first day of the prisoner’s arrival at a provincial or Insular jail or prison.
A deduction of five (5) days for each full month is allowed, provided there is no violation of discipline/rules and the prisoner labors with diligence and fidelity.
After serving two full years, the deduction becomes eight (8) days for each month thereafter.
After serving five full years, the deduction becomes ten (10) days for each month thereafter.
After serving ten full years, the deduction becomes fifteen (15) days for each month thereafter.
For a grave violation or persistent lack of fidelity, the prisoner forfeits all time gained for the month of the delinquency, and—depending on aggravated nature and frequency—some or all previously gained time may also be deducted.
If special mitigating circumstances exist (as shown by the conduct record or circumstances of the violation), the prisoner’s standing may be restored in whole or in part.
Yes. If prevented from labor by sickness or an infirmity not evidently imposed by himself, or by another cause not his responsibility, he is entitled to the same monthly deductions as provided.
All or any portion of time lost due to infractions of the rules or discipline may be restored.
Detention prisoners who voluntarily offer in writing to perform assigned labor are entitled to a credit under the Act, which will be deducted from the sentence they may later receive upon conviction.
Yes. Under Section 6, prisoners already undergoing sentence are entitled to diminution for the time served since January 1, 1900, in accordance with the Act.
Wardens or officers in charge must make and keep records and take actions necessary to carry out the Act, subject to review and rules/regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Public Instruction.
They may forfeit deductions for the month of violation, and depending on the offense’s aggravated nature and frequency, they may lose some or all previously earned time; mitigating circumstances may allow partial or full restoration.
It shall take effect on its passage (Section 9).