Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 38)
The purpose of Executive Order No. 38 is to provide for the coat of arms, seal, and flag of the President and Vice President of the Philippines.
The coat of arms for the President of the Philippines includes an eight-rayed Philippine sun rayonnant in gold, a red equilateral triangle at the center, a traditional sea lion (from the ancient coat of arms of the City of Manila) with a sword on guard, and three golden mullets on the three points of the triangle.
The seal of the President consists of the coat of arms encircled by the words 'Seal of the President of the Philippines'.
The flag has a dark blue background conforming to military and naval custom with the President's coat of arms in proper colors. The proportions correspond to military and naval standards.
The Vice President's flag has the same design but features the sun in blue, corner stars in blue, and the entire design is set in a white rectangular background.
The order took effect as of July 4, 1946.
Symbolic elements include the eight-rayed Philippine sun, an equilateral red triangle, the traditional sea lion with a sword (from Manila's ancient coat of arms), and three golden stars on the triangle's points.
The order states that the President acts pursuant to powers vested by law, exercising executive authority to prescribe official symbols for the office.
It was signed at the City of Manila on January 7, 1947.