Question & AnswerQ&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1181)
The main purpose of Presidential Decree No. 1181 is to prevent, control, and abate the emissions of air pollutants from motor vehicles to protect the health and welfare of the people and prevent or minimize damage to property and hazards to land transportation.
A 'Motor Vehicle' is defined as any vehicle propelled by a gasoline or diesel engine or by any means other than human or animal power, constructed and operated principally for the conveyance of persons or for transporting property or goods on a public highway or street open to public use.
An 'Air Pollutant' is any harmful or undesirable matter emitted into the atmosphere, including smoke, soot, solid particles, undesirable gases, fumes, and obnoxious odors.
It is unlawful for any owner or operator of a motor vehicle to allow it to discharge air pollutants at levels greater than the acceptable pollutant concentration standards prescribed by the National Pollution Control Commission for the class of motor vehicle involved.
No, under Section 5, no imported or locally manufactured motor vehicle shall be sold, registered, or operated after the effectivity of implementing rules unless it meets the established emission standards certified by the National Pollution Control Commission.
They must install appropriate pollution control devices meeting specifications set by the National Pollution Control Commission to ensure compliance with emission standards.
The National Pollution Control Commission (NPCC), in cooperation with relevant agencies such as the National Science Development Board, Department of Energy, Department of Industry, and Land Transportation Commission.
For the first offense, a fine not exceeding P200.00; for the second offense, a fine not exceeding P500.00; and for the third and succeeding offenses, a fine not exceeding P1,000.00 plus suspension of the vehicle's certificate of registration until compliance is met.
The NPCC is responsible for inspecting motor vehicles, testing emissions, ensuring proper installation and maintenance of pollution control devices, and recommending withholding or suspension of registrations for non-compliant vehicles.
Yes, under certain circumstances, the NPCC in consultation with appropriate authorities may prohibit or enjoin the use of motor vehicles or specific classes of vehicles in certain areas or during particular times to protect health and ensure compliance with air quality standards.