Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 436)
The primary objective is to provide policy guidelines that govern the operations of cable television systems, recognizing their vital role in communication, information dissemination, education, and socio-economic growth, while maximizing the development of the cable television industry in the country.
The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) holds sole authority to regulate and supervise the cable television industry in the Philippines.
Only persons, associations, partnerships, corporations, or cooperatives granted a Provisional Authority or Certificate of Authority by the NTC may operate cable television systems or render cable television services within a service area.
No, cable television operators cannot insert advertisements in the programs they carry or retransmit without the consent of the program provider concerned.
No, these entities are prohibited from operating cable television systems or related services without specific permits, licenses, and/or authority to operate a cable television system as provided under applicable laws and EO No. 436.
The NTC can grant a new authority if the prior operator has not substantially complied with authorization terms, provides grossly inadequate service, and granting the authority will not cause ruinous competition or conflict with investment policies.
Yes, a cable television operator may lease or sub-lease excess capacity to a third party with prior approval from the NTC.
Receipt and distribution of encoded satellite program signals are limited to those with written authority granted by the satellite programmer.
The NTC is directed to adopt rules and regulations, ensure implementation, and after due notice and hearing, impose appropriate penalties, including administrative fines and sanctions, for violations.
Executive Order No. 436 took effect immediately upon its approval on September 9, 1997.