Question & AnswerQ&A (TMG MEMORANDUM)
The primary purpose of RA 6539 is to prevent and penalize carnapping, that is, the taking of a motor vehicle belonging to another without consent, using violence, intimidation, or force.
Any person must first secure a certificate of clearance (permit to assemble) from the Philippine Constabulary by presenting a sworn statement detailing the type, make, serial numbers of the engine, chassis, body, spare parts, and their sources before assembling or rebuilding a motor vehicle.
Section 10 requires securing a clearance before assembling or rebuilding a motor vehicle (permit to assemble), while Section 6 requires clearance for the original registration of the motor vehicle after assembly or rebuilding.
'Carnapping' is defined as taking, with intent to gain, a motor vehicle belonging to another without consent, or by means of violence against or intimidation of persons or by using force upon things.
Applicants must submit a sworn statement containing the type, make, and serial numbers of the engine, chassis, body (if any), a complete list of spare parts to be assembled or rebuilt, including the names and addresses of their sources.
Violators face imprisonment of not less than two years and not more than six years and a fine equivalent to the acquisition cost of the motor vehicle or parts involved. Government officials involved may also be dismissed from service with further disqualifications.
The recommended fee for the Permit to Assemble is P150.00, to be included in the Revised Rates of Fees for Motor Vehicle Clearance.
The person must apply to the Philippine Constabulary for clearance of the motor vehicle for registration with the Land Transportation Commission as per Section 6 of RA 6539.
The LTO keeps a permanent registry of motor vehicles recording type, make, serial numbers, and ownership details. It also confirms serial numbers and processes registrations or transfers in compliance with the Act.
Macro etching is an examination method conducted by PNP Crime Laboratory Group to check vehicle chassis and engine numbers, helping detect tampering to prevent registration of stolen or illegally assembled motor vehicles.