Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 8492)
The short title of Republic Act No. 8492 is the "National Museum Act of 1998."
The policy of the State is to support the cultural development of the Filipino people through the preservation, enrichment, and dynamic evolution of Filipino national culture, based on unity in diversity and free artistic and intellectual expression.
The National Museum is converted into a government trust, detached from the Department of Education, Culture and Sports and the National Commission of Culture and the Arts, and placed solely for budget purposes under the Office of the President.
The National Museum's permanent home is the National Museum Complex located on Agrifina Circle, which includes the Executive House Building (old Congress Building), Department of Finance building, and Department of Tourism building.
The Museum serves as an educational institution disseminating knowledge of Filipino culture, a scientific institution conducting research in anthropology, archaeology, geology, paleontology, botany, zoology, and as a cultural center preserving the nation's artistic and cultural heritage.
The Museum must acquire and preserve cultural and natural heritage materials, conduct scientific research, document collections, regulate excavation and exportation of cultural properties, enforce related laws, promote restoration, conduct exhibitions and educational programs, and support regional museums, among others.
The Board includes Chairpersons of the Senate and House Committees on Education, Chairperson of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, and seven private sector representatives appointed by the President from nominees of recognized NGOs and business groups, including a distinguished artist, scientist, and historian.
Violators, including National Museum officers and employees, may be imprisoned for up to two years, fined up to Ten thousand pesos (P10,000), or both, at the court's discretion.
Yes, the Museum is exempt from paying import taxes and tariffs on materials and equipment directly used for its non-profit programs; donations and legacies are also exempt from donor’s, estate, and inheritance taxes.
The Museum receives an annual budget from the national government and has an Endowment Fund of Five hundred million pesos sourced from the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office and PAGCOR earnings, with only the interest available for special projects. It also enjoys fiscal autonomy with special budget and audit rules.