Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 19)
The main purpose of Executive Order No. 19 is to create a National Council of Education to advise the government on educational policies and recommend necessary reforms in the existing system of education in the Philippines.
The President of the Philippines has the authority to appoint members of the National Council of Education from time to time.
The National Council of Education operates under the Department of Public Instruction for administrative purposes.
The primary functions of the National Council of Education include studying and making recommendations concerning reforms in the public and private education system, advising the government on basic educational policies, and reporting on other education-related matters referred to it by the Secretary of Public Instruction.
There was a need to create the Council because the existing public instruction system was designed under different political and social conditions, and with the settlement of Philippine independence, there was a need to orient education to new political, social, and economic realities and to ensure education provides permanent social benefits.
The constitutional basis mentioned is that the Constitution of the Philippines prescribes definite educational objectives to be accomplished through schools, which necessitates advisory and reform efforts.
Yes, with the approval of the corresponding Head of Department, the Council can obtain assistance from officers and employees of any government department, bureau, or office necessary for its duties.
Members should be individuals engaged in the study of education in its varied aspects and possess the ability to envision qualities in character, learning, and vocational aptitudes needed by Filipino citizens for civic efficiency and national service.
The Secretary of Public Instruction recommended the creation of the National Council of Education to the President.
Executive Order No. 19 was signed on February 19, 1936, during the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the first year.