Question & AnswerQ&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 341)
It is a treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States of America aimed at mutual defense in case of an armed attack on either party.
The treaty was signed at Washington on August 30, 1951.
Senate Resolution No. 84, adopted on May 12, 1952, signifies the concurrence of the Philippine Senate in the making of the Mutual Defense Treaty in accordance with the Philippine Constitution.
The treaty came into force on August 27, 1952, when the instruments of ratification were exchanged at Manila.
Elpidio Quirino was the President of the Philippines when the treaty was made public on October 2, 1952.
The proclamation makes the Mutual Defense Treaty public to ensure it is observed and fulfilled with good faith by the Philippines and its citizens.
The treaty complies with the constitutional requirement of Senate concurrence for treaties made by the executive branch.
It signifies the formal acceptance and ratification of the treaty by both parties, making it effective and binding.
The President proclaims the treaty and ensures its observance and fulfillment by the Republic and its citizens.
Yes, the proclamation mentions the year as the seventh Independence of the Philippines in 1952.