QuestionsQuestions (MUNTINLUPA CITY ORDICE NO. 16-170)
The ordinance cites (1) Section 455(b)(vii) of Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code) on the City Mayor’s duty to carry emergency measures during/after disasters; (2) Section 2(I) of Republic Act No. 10121 (DRRM Act of 2010) recognizing and strengthening LGU/community capacities in disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery; and (3) Section 458 in relation to Section 16 of RA 7160 empowering the Sangguniang Panlungsod to enact ordinances for the general welfare.
It defines forced evacuation as an evacuation ordered as a last resort when a disaster/emergency has been declared and danger of loss of life is imminent, and conditions critically imperil/endanger lives within a defined area.
“Evacuation” is the temporary relocation of all or part of a population from a dangerous area, whether individually or organized, after a disaster/emergency is declared. “Forced evacuation” is a specific, ordered evacuation as a last resort when the danger of loss of life is imminent and conditions critically endanger lives.
The Muntinlupa City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office (MCDRRMO) must recommend the use of pre-emptive measures after due consultation/coordination with relevant government agencies.
Forced evacuation must be announced to vulnerable or marginalized groups at least two (2) hours before commencement, to allow them time to prepare necessary needs or belongings.
Barangay halls and outposts are designated as pick-up points. Evacuation sites/centers include public elementary and high school buildings, sports facilities like covered courts and auditoriums, barangay halls, and other public or private facilities.
It must ensure trainings/orientations on possible hazards, vulnerabilities, climate change risk, knowledge management, and information dissemination are organized and conducted at the barangay level, including posting and dissemination via newsletters/brochures/pamphlets and, if possible, radio/TV.
Yes. It states trainings/orientations/activities shall be discussed in a language understood by local residents.
During rainy season as declared by PAGASA, trainings/orientations/activities and information dissemination must be intensified and made on a regular basis, especially in areas vulnerable to flooding, landslides, and other natural disasters.
It requires forced evacuation to be humane, respectful of dignity, not using disproportionate force, without discrimination, and with conscious attention to the needs of children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.
They must comply with other rules promulgated by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) for the protection of human rights of all persons.
Residents may return only upon order of the City Mayor through recommendation by the MCDRRMC in consultation with concerned agencies, after it is determined that danger no longer exists.
It states that if they do not adhere and are found within the danger/target area, they may be arrested and forcibly taken to ensure safer safety.
PNP and BFP, as members of the response team, must maximize resources to assist MCDRRMC, barangay officials, rescue teams, and ACDVs to maintain order and residents’ safety. They also must safeguard belongings left behind and those brought by evacuees.
The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) shall extend assistance upon request of the Local Chief Executive, including assistance in implementation and relevant rules on vessel movement during heavy weather.
It includes prohibitions on fishing vessels and activities in areas declared by PAGASA under PSWS No. 1 or higher, with rules based on gross tonnage and PSWS level. The purpose is to prevent sailing during dangerous weather/warnings and to apply pre-emptive measures to reduce risk to life.
It states that pre-emptive measures shall be applied; if fishermen do not adhere to the forced evacuation order or return without an order allowing return, they may be forcibly taken to ensure safety. Return is allowed only if ordered by the City Mayor through MCDRRMC recommendation after danger no longer exists.