Question & AnswerQ&A (OP ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 282)
The main purpose is to intensify the protection of the Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus), popularly known as butanding, in Philippine waters, to conserve the species and sustain ecotourism development.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines through the Philippine Navy, Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine National Police Maritime Command, Department of Agriculture through the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and concerned Local Government Units.
LGUs are mandated to render mandatory rescue efforts for wounded whale sharks and immediately coordinate with the Philippine Navy, Coast Guard, PNP Maritime Command, DA, and DENR for the proper care, treatment, and eventual release of the animal.
The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the National Prosecution Service (NPS) of the Department of Justice (DOJ) are tasked to intensify efforts in investigation, filing, and prosecution of such cases.
Yes, any person who provides information leading to the arrest of someone harming or killing a whale shark, or who leads to the rescue or protection of a wounded whale shark, shall receive a reward or incentive from the government.
An amount of Fifteen Million Pesos (Php15,000,000.00) from the Presidential Social Fund is provided to support capacity building, monitoring, and enforcement activities of LGUs and National Government Agencies.
The Order aligns with the 1987 Constitution's mandate to protect a balanced and healthful ecology, and with Republic Acts such as RA 9147 and RA 8550 that promote wildlife conservation and sustainable fisheries management.
All seagoing vessels, whether foreign or local, are enjoined to cooperate in locating, monitoring, and protecting whale shark pathways.
The whale shark is listed in Appendix II of CITES and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), and the Philippines is a signatory to an MOU under the CMS for the conservation of migratory sharks.
The validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected, as stated in the Separability Clause of the Order.