Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 11594)
The main purpose of Republic Act No. 11594 is to increase the penalties for perjury by amending Articles 183 and 184 of the Revised Penal Code.
False testimony under Article 183 refers to knowingly making untruthful statements under oath or by affidavit on any material matter before a competent authorized person in cases where the law requires an oath.
The penalty is prision mayor in its minimum period.
Yes, if the offender is a public officer or employee, the penalty shall be imposed in its maximum period, plus a fine not exceeding One million pesos and perpetual absolute disqualification from holding any appointive or elective government position.
Article 184 penalizes any person who willfully and knowingly offers a false witness or testimony in any judicial or official proceeding.
Article 183 covers giving false testimony under oath or affidavit, while Article 184 covers offering a false witness or testimony as evidence in judicial or official proceedings.
A solemn affirmation made in lieu of an oath is treated similarly; committing falsehoods in such affirmations is penalized under the same provisions as false testimony.
Yes, the validity and effectivity of the other provisions shall not be affected if any provision is declared unconstitutional.
It took effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.
All inconsistent laws, rules, and regulations are repealed or amended accordingly.