Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 11594)
The main purpose of Republic Act No. 11594 is to increase the penalties for perjury by amending Articles 183 and 184 of the Revised Penal Code.
The penalty imposed is prision mayor in its minimum period.
The penalty is imposed in its maximum period if the offender is a public officer or employee.
The offender shall also suffer a fine not exceeding One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) and perpetual absolute disqualification from holding any appointive or elective position in the government or its agencies.
Article 183 covers false testimony in other cases and perjury in solemn affirmation, imposing penalties for knowingly making false statements under oath or solemn affirmation.
A solemn affirmation made in lieu of an oath carries the same penalties for falsehoods as an oath under Article 183 and preceding articles.
Article 184 penalizes any person who willfully and knowingly offers false testimony or a false witness in any judicial or official proceeding.
The person found guilty shall suffer the respective penalties provided for false testimony in the law.
The Act took effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines.
If any provision is declared unconstitutional, it shall not affect the validity and effectivity of the other provisions of the Act.