Title
Additional penalties for rebellion-related crimes
Law
Presidential Decree No. 1735
Decision Date
Sep 12, 1980
Presidential Decree No. 1735 imposes additional penalties for rebellion, insurrection, sedition, and subversion, including the forfeiture of citizenship and confiscation of property, with the provision for trial and judgment in absentia and immediate execution of property confiscation.
A

Q&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1735)

The offenses covered are rebellion, insurrection, sedition, subversion, and conspiracy to commit any of these offenses.

Yes, the decree applies to the offenses whether committed within or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines.

The additional penalties are the forfeiture of the rights of citizenship for Philippine citizens and confiscation of real or personal property belonging to the accused in favor of the State.

A person found guilty of the covered offenses who is a Philippine citizen is subject to forfeiture of his rights as a citizen.

Their real or personal properties are confiscated in favor of the State, in addition to the penalties prescribed by existing law.

Yes, the trial may proceed notwithstanding the absence of the accused, provided he has been duly notified and his failure to appear is unjustified.

Yes, judgment may be promulgated in absentia if the accused fails to appear after being duly notified.

The confiscation of the accused’s properties in the Philippines may be immediately executed after judgment is promulgated in absentia.

It was enacted by President Ferdinand E. Marcos by virtue of the constitutional powers vested in him.

Yes, it imposes additional penalties on top of those already prescribed by existing laws.


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