Question & AnswerQ&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 364)
The decree declares a general amnesty for persons who failed to register and/or vote in the national referendum held on July 27-28, 1973.
All persons who, as first offenders, failed to register and/or vote in the national referendum are eligible for the granted general amnesty.
Section 4, Article V of the New Constitution, which mandates that every qualified citizen is obligated to register and cast his vote.
Presidential Decree Nos. 210 and 229 imposed penalties for failure to register and/or cast a vote.
The general amnesty aims to unite the nation and encourage citizens to pursue constructive activities without distraction by forgiving penalties for failure to register or vote.
The amnesty was declared by the President in his capacity as Commander in-Chief of the Armed Forces and pursuant to Proclamation No. 1081 and General Order No. 1.
This was the first time in Philippine political history that penalties were imposed for failure to register and/or cast a vote.
The national referendum was held on July 27-28, 1973.
The penalties were imposed to enforce the constitutional obligation of qualified citizens to register and cast their votes.