Question & AnswerQ&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 704)
The primary policy objective is to accelerate and promote the integrated development of the fishery industry and to keep the fishery resources of the country in optimum productive condition through proper conservation and protection, while promoting economic utilization and exportation of fishery products.
Municipal or city governments have jurisdiction over municipal waters, except fish pens and seaweed culture in municipal centers which are under the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources.
Commercial fishing refers to fishing for commercial purposes in waters more than seven fathoms deep using fishing boats of more than three gross tons.
The use of explosives, obnoxious or poisonous substances, or electricity to catch, take, or gather fish or fishery/aquatic products is prohibited, except for research, educational, or scientific purposes with proper authorization. Dealing in illegally caught fish or fishery products is also unlawful.
They face imprisonment from 10 to 12 years. If the explosion causes physical injury, the penalty increases to 12 to 20 years. If it results in loss of life, the penalty ranges from 20 years to life imprisonment or death.
Only Filipino citizens or associations/corporations with at least 60% Filipino ownership are eligible for commercial fishing boat licenses.
The lease is for 25 years, renewable for another 25 years. Fifty percent of the area must be developed and producing commercially within three years; the remaining portion must be developed within five years, or the area reverts to the public domain.
The Council formulates policy guidelines for the management, conservation, and development of fishery resources, promotes investment climate, collates data, and coordinates among member agencies and the private sector.
Exportation of "bangus" fry is totally banned.
Members of the Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine Constabulary, local police forces, government law enforcement agencies, and other competent government employees designated by the Secretary of Natural Resources.