Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 9503)
The Court of Tax Appeals is a court created under Republic Act No. 9503 which is of the same level as the Court of Appeals and possesses all the inherent powers of a Court of Justice.
The Court of Tax Appeals consists of a Presiding Justice and eight (8) Associate Justices.
The incumbent Presiding Judge and Associate Judges shall continue in office and bear the new titles of Presiding Justice and Associate Justices, respectively.
The Presiding Justice and the two most senior Associate Justices, all incumbent members, shall serve as chairmen of the three Divisions.
The additional Associate Justices and succeeding members of the Court shall be appointed by the President upon nomination by the Judicial and Bar Council.
They have the same qualifications, rank, category, salary, emoluments, inhibitions, disqualifications, retirement, and other benefits as those provided for the Presiding Justice and Associate Justices of the Court of Appeals.
They hold office during good behavior until they reach the age of seventy (70) or become incapacitated to discharge their duties, unless removed earlier for legal causes.
The CTA may sit en banc or in three Divisions, each consisting of three Justices.
Five (5) Justices constitute a quorum for sessions en banc, and two (2) Justices constitute a quorum for sessions of a Division.
An affirmative vote of five (5) members of the Court en banc is necessary to reverse a decision of a Division.