Question & AnswerQ&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464)
The purpose is to consolidate and codify all the tariff and customs laws of the Philippines into a single comprehensive code known as the Tariff and Customs Code of 1978.
It consolidates and codifies all tariff and customs laws embodied in the Tariff and Customs Code and various related laws, presidential decrees, and executive orders.
The Tariff and Customs Code of 1978.
The provisions took effect immediately as of June 11, 1978, considering the effectiveness of prior laws, decrees, and executive orders amending the code.
The rates prior to the reduction to zero level are considered the statutory rates.
Because the existing code had many provisions rendered obsolete or impractical due to subsequent amendments and lacked flexibility for changing trade demands, requiring harmonization and strengthening of enforcement.
The decree consolidates and codifies prior amendments but respects the effective dates of the previous laws, decrees, and executive orders.
To infuse flexibility, keep pace with trade demands, and strengthen penalties against smuggling and customs fraud.