Title
Special Bank Holiday on December 31, 1949
Law
Proclamation No. 161
Decision Date
Dec 28, 1949
Elpidio Quirino, President of the Philippines, declares December 31, 1949, a special bank holiday to facilitate the year-end closing of bank accounts, benefiting financial institutions without inconveniencing the public.
A

Q&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 161)

Proclamation No. 161 declares Saturday, December 31, 1949, a special bank holiday in the Philippines.

The main reason was a petition from the Bankers Association of the Philippines requesting the holiday to enable banks to handle the heavy work related to the closing of their accounts at year-end without interruption.

December 30, 1949, and January 1, 1950, were already public holidays, making December 31, 1949, a logical and beneficial additional bank holiday.

The proclamation states that declaring the special bank holiday would be to the great advantage of the banks and without any disadvantage to the public in general.

Marciano Roque was the Acting Executive Secretary who attested and issued the proclamation by the President.

Declaring a special bank holiday temporarily suspends banking operations to allow banks to perform necessary functions such as account closing without disruption or risk of error during busy periods.

Section 30 of the Revised Administrative Code grants the President the authority to declare special holidays such as bank holidays when necessary for public or administrative purposes.

Proclamation No. 161 specifically applies to banking institutions, declaring a special bank holiday, distinct from general public holidays.


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