Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 141)
The Act of Congress of the United States of July 1, 1902, known as the Philippine Bill of 1902, as amended, provides the system of mineral disposition.
An amount of labor or improvement valued at P200 must be introduced annually on unpatented claims to maintain possession until the patent is granted.
Failure to perform the required annual assessment work opens the claim to relocation, meaning it can be considered abandoned and can be taken over by others.
Many claim holders believe they can hold their claims indefinitely by merely filing affidavits of annual assessment work without obtaining patents, but this is incorrect.
The true requirement is the continuous performance of the required assessment work, not just filing affidavits which can be disproved by findings on the ground.
They are declared abandoned and their declarations of location are cancelled.
President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed Executive Order No. 141.
They can be considered maintained if the holder performs the annual assessment work valued at P200 continuously until a patent is granted.
The declaration of location of the mining claims is cancelled officially.