Question & AnswerQ&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 906)
The basis is the volcanic eruption of Taal Volcano, which caused widespread damage to properties, health risks, and affected about 129,171 families or 483,389 persons in the provinces of Batangas, Quezon, Laguna, and Cavite.
The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (Republic Act No. 10121) authorizes the declaration of a State of Calamity.
The main purposes include hastening rescue, relief, and rehabilitation efforts, controlling the prices of basic goods and commodities, and providing latitude to the government and LGUs to use funds for rescue, recovery, relief, and rehabilitation.
The State of Calamity shall remain in force and effect for one (1) year unless it is sooner lifted in accordance with law.
All departments and other concerned government agencies are directed to implement and execute these efforts according to operational plans and directives.
They are directed to undertake all necessary measures to ensure peace and order in affected areas as may be necessary.
Entry into Taal Volcano Island and areas over Taal Lake and communities within a seven-kilometer radius from the main crater are strictly prohibited due to ongoing volcanic activity.
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council recommended the declaration.
Controlling prices prevents inflation and exploitation, ensuring that affected populations have access to essential commodities at affordable prices during emergencies.
It grants them the authority to utilize appropriate funds for rescue, recovery, relief, and rehabilitation efforts, and to continue providing basic services for affected populations legally and effectively.