Question & AnswerQ&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 166)
Proclamation No. 166 declares March 17, 2017, as a special (non-working) day in the City of Davao to commemorate the 80th Araw ng Dabaw.
The President of the Philippines, through the Office of the Executive Secretary, has the authority to declare a special (non-working) day in a locality.
A special (non-working) day is a day declared by the government where work is generally suspended, but it is distinct from regular holidays, often with different rules regarding pay for workers.
It allows residents and workers in the city to observe and celebrate the event without work obligations; public offices and private businesses may observe the holiday rules related to pay and operations.
The proclamation only affects the City of Davao, specifically declaring the non-working day there, not nationwide.
Salvador C. Medialdea, the Executive Secretary, signed the proclamation by authority of the President, making it an official government act.
It commemorates the 80th Araw ng Dabaw, marking the founding anniversary of the City of Davao.
The President can declare a special (non-working) day to celebrate significant local or national events, holidays, or observances deemed worthy of official recognition.
The proclamation is dated February 24, 2017, and declares March 17, 2017, as the special non-working day.
Yes, under Philippine labor law, employees who do not work on a declared special (non-working) day are generally not entitled to wages unless there is a favorable company policy or collective bargaining agreement. Those who work are entitled to additional pay.