Question & AnswerQ&A (PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 656)
The main purpose of Presidential Decree No. 656 is to declare unlawful the use of high-powered inboard or outboard engines in watercraft of less than one hundred (100) gross tons that are capable of providing a propelling power speed in excess of fifteen (15) knots, due to their use in criminal activities against national security.
The decree covers watercraft of less than one hundred (100) gross tons that can achieve a propulsion speed exceeding fifteen (15) knots.
Yes, the decree does not apply to engines installed in watercraft owned and/or operated by the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Any person violating the decree shall be prosecuted before the Military Tribunal and, upon conviction, will suffer imprisonment from two to four years and a fine ranging from P5,000 to P10,000, with the possibility of further prosecution under other applicable laws.
The Philippine Coast Guard exercises exclusive jurisdiction over seizure proceedings against vessels apprehended for violations of this decree.
Yes, seizure proceedings may be instituted independently of a criminal action.
The crew of the vessel, the president, manager, members of the board of directors, or responsible officers of public or private firms, companies, corporations, or entities who knowingly cause or allow the installation of such engines shall suffer the same penalties as the vessel owner or operator.
Conviction of the offender carries with it the forfeiture of the vessel/watercraft in favor of the government, which will then be used under the direct control and operation of the Secretary of National Defense for law enforcement activities.
The Secretary of National Defense is mandated to promulgate the implementing rules and regulations of this decree.
The decree took effect immediately upon its signing on February 19, 1975.