Question & AnswerQ&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 843)
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines states that it is a declared policy of the State to give priority to science and technology, specifically in Section 10, Article XIV, which provides that science and technology are essential for national development, and the State shall give priority to research and development, invention, innovation, and their utilization.
The rank and title of National Scientist were created under Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1003-A, dated 16 December 1976.
The rank and title of National Scientist are conferred by the President of the Philippines by virtue of the powers vested by the Constitution and existing laws.
The award is based on pre-eminent achievements in science and technology by Filipinos that have contributed to the progress of the country and humanity, particularly those that reflect outstanding contributions to scientific and technological research and development.
Edgardo D. Gomez, Ph.D. was recommended by the Secretary of Science and Technology and the National Academy of Science and Technology.
Executive Order No. 292 (s. 1987), known as the Administrative Code of 1987, specifically Section 33, Chapter 6, Title XVIII, Book IV, and Executive Order No. 236 (s. 2003), known as the Honors Code of the Philippines, are referred to.
Edgardo D. Gomez, Ph.D. specializes in Marine Biology.
His significant contributions include spearheading the world's first national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs and his strategic efforts towards the establishment of the Marine Science Institute (MSI) at the University of the Philippines.
The proclamation confers the rank and title with the privileges and emoluments attached thereto, though the specific benefits are governed by laws and executive orders related to the honors system for National Scientists.
The proclamation was signed by President Benigno S. Aquino III and attested by Executive Secretary Paquito N. Ochoa Jr.