Title
Classifying Bread as Essential Article - Tax Rate 5%
Law
Letter Of Instructions No. 1144
Decision Date
May 25, 1981
President Marcos issues Letter of Instructions No. 1144, classifying bread and ordinary bakery products as essential articles and subjecting them to a 5% sales tax rate to support the viability of the baking industry and ensure affordable bread prices.

Q&A (LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 1144)

They were classified as ordinary articles and taxed at the rate of 10% under Section 199.01 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

The sales tax rate was set to 5% of the gross selling price.

They are classified under Section 201(H) of the National Internal Revenue Code.

Social changes that made bread and bakery products major components of the food basket of the Filipino people, and the adverse impact of the change in sales tax computation on the baking industry.

The Ministry of Finance, through the Bureau of Internal Revenue.

Yes, all laws, orders, and previous Letters of Instructions inconsistent with this one are repealed and/or modified accordingly.

It took effect immediately upon issuance on May 25, 1981.

It ensures a lower sales tax rate, helping to stabilize prices and maintain the baking industry's viability to provide affordable food.


Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.