Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 237)
Republic Act No. 237 aims to amend Sections 53, 91, and 92 of the National Defense Act regarding military training requirements and compensation for trainees.
Young men are required to register for military training in the calendar year in which they will attain twenty years of age.
The military training is called 'trainee instruction.'
The period of trainee instruction shall not exceed ten months, except with the trainee's specific consent, in which case it may extend up to eighteen months.
Yes, trainees selected for duty with elements of the Regular Force and those who give specific consent may serve beyond ten months, up to eighteen months.
They receive five centavos per day, meals, barracks accommodations, medical attention, clothing, and transportation.
Trainees serving longer than ten months receive an additional five pesos for each extra month served, except when additional service is due to misconduct or unauthorized absences.
They receive pay as provided for trainees serving more than ten months, plus additional allowances in cash or kind as prescribed by the Chief of Staff.
A trainee can be required to serve beyond ten months if selected for Regular Force duty or due to their own misconduct or unauthorized absences during their normal instruction period.
The Act took effect upon its approval on June 9, 1948.