Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 1788)
Republic Act No. 1788 governs the control of customs officers over the boarding or leaving of incoming vessels engaged in foreign trade in Philippine ports.
It amends Section 1223, Article VI, Chapter 39 of Act No. 2711, otherwise known as the Revised Administrative Code.
Only the pilot, consul, health officers, or customs officers may board or leave the incoming vessels without permission from the customs officer in charge.
No, it is unlawful for any person other than the specified officials to board or leave such vessels without permission from the customs officer.
They must secure a permit from the Collector of Customs before going alongside or taking any person aboard or from the vessel.
No, unauthorized tugboats, rowboats, or similar vessels are prohibited from loitering near or alongside such vessels without first securing a permit.
Unauthorized vessels must keep a distance of not less than fifty meters from such vessels.
The law text does not specify penalties directly, but being unlawful acts, offenders may be subject to penalties under applicable laws relating to customs and port regulations.
It took effect upon its approval on June 21, 1957.
The Collector of Customs is responsible for granting such permits.