Title
Amendment on City Council Composition
Law
Republic Act No. 354
Decision Date
Jun 4, 1949
An amendment to the constitution and organization of the City Council in the Philippines, Republic Act No. 354 addresses the composition of the council, the continuity of appointive councilors, and the filling of vacancies, taking effect on the next regular election for city officials.

Questions (Republic Act No. 354)

RA 354 amends the first paragraph of Section 13 of Commonwealth Act No. 326, as amended.

The City Council is composed of the city mayor, vice-mayor, city engineer, city treasurer, and seven councilors elected by popular vote.

The mayor acts as president of the council.

Seven councilors are elected by popular vote.

It recognizes that until the induction of elective successors in the next general election, the present appointive councilors continue to hold office.

They continue to hold office until the induction of their elective successors in the next general election for city officials.

Any vacancy shall be filled in accordance with existing law.

It takes effect on the next regular election for city officials.

The amended composition applies starting with the next general election and induction; prior to that, existing appointive councilors remain in office.

Because RA 354 modifies Section 13 of CA 326 only after considering that Section 13 may already have prior amendments.

The law aims to clarify and adjust the City Council’s membership structure—specifically the inclusion of seven popularly elected councilors and the leadership role of the mayor.

Elective successors are those who will be elected in the next general election; present appointive councilors are those already holding office at the time of RA 354’s effectivity and will remain until those elective successors are inducted.


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