Question & AnswerQ&A (Republic Act No. 4661)
The main purpose of Republic Act No. 4661 is to shorten the prescriptive period for libel and other similar offenses by amending Article 90 of the Revised Penal Code.
The prescriptive period for crimes punishable by death, reclusion perpetua, or reclusion temporal is twenty years.
Crimes punishable by other afflictive penalties prescribe in fifteen years.
Crimes punishable by a correctional penalty prescribe in ten years, except those punishable by arresto mayor, which prescribe in five years.
The crime of libel or other similar offenses prescribes in one year.
The offenses of oral defamation and slander by deed prescribe in six months.
Light offenses prescribe in two months.
When the penalty fixed by law is compound, the highest penalty is used as the basis for applying the prescriptive period rules.
No, the provisions of this amendatory Act do not apply to cases of libel already filed in court at the time of approval of the Act.
Republic Act No. 4661 took effect upon its approval on June 18, 1966.