Question & AnswerQ&A (EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 343)
The Executive Order is Executive Order No. 343, dated June 12, 1996.
It adopts the Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat as the official pledge of allegiance for all Filipinos.
The National Commission for Culture and the Arts finalized the pledge from a draft prepared by the Commission on the Filipino Language.
The main purpose is to evoke a proper sense of history and nationhood among Filipino citizens and to formalize a soul-stirring pledge of loyalty to the nation.
The President of the Republic of the Philippines, by powers vested in him by law, has the authority to adopt and institutionalize the pledge.
The core values are dignity (dangal), justice (katarungan), freedom (kalayaan), devotion to God (Maka-Diyos), compassion for others (Maka-tao), and nationalism (Makabansa).
Each citizen is directed to learn the pledge, reflect on its words, and internalize the dedication to nationhood it expresses.
The Executive Order took effect immediately upon signing on June 12, 1996.
It links the pledge adoption to the centennial celebration of the proclamation of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1998.
The Executive Secretary, Ruben D. Torres, also signed the Executive Order.