Question & AnswerQ&A (PROCLAMATION NO. 1167)
The 1987 Philippine Constitution declares as a policy of the State to give priority to science and technology, recognizing that science and technology are essential for national development and that the State shall give priority to research, development, invention, innovation, and their utilization.
The rank and title of National Scientist was created under Presidential Decree No. 1003-A, dated December 16, 1976.
Lourdes J. Cruz was awarded the rank and title of National Scientist due to her preeminent achievements in Chemical Sciences and expertise in marine toxinology which contributed significantly to scientific and technological progress in the Philippines and humanity.
The President of the Republic of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested by the Constitution and existing laws, upon recommendation of the National Academy of Science and Technology and the Department of Science and Technology, has the authority to confer the rank and title of National Scientist.
The National Academy of Science and Technology and the Department of Science and Technology recommend individuals for the rank and title of National Scientist.
The conferral is formalized through a proclamation by the President, as exemplified by Proclamation No. 1167 dated November 10, 2006.
While the text does not specify exact privileges and emoluments, it states that the rank and title come with privileges and emoluments attached thereto by law or regulations.
Section 33, Chapter 6, Title XVIII, Book IV of Executive Order No. 292, known as the Administrative Code of 1987, is cited in relation to the conferment process of the National Scientist rank.
Recognizing individuals as National Scientists acknowledges their significant contributions to the progress of the country and humanity in scientific and technological fields, thereby supporting national development.
The conferment aligns with the State’s declared policy to prioritize science and technology for national development, encouraging research, innovation, and the advancement of knowledge.