Title
Tan Chong vs. Secretary of Labor
Case
G.R. No. 47616
Decision Date
Sep 16, 1947
Jose Tan Chong and Lam Swee Sang, born in the Philippines to Chinese fathers and Filipino mothers, sought recognition as Filipino citizens. The Supreme Court reversed prior rulings, rejecting jus soli and holding that citizenship under the Philippine Bill (1902) required parents to be Spanish subjects. Tan Chong was denied citizenship, while Lam Swee Sang’s naturalization was upheld. The Court emphasized birthright limitations and discouraged dual allegiance.
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