Title
Yu Wan vs. Jose Lee Yeek
Case
G.R. No. 47036
Decision Date
Jun 21, 1940
A depositary, appointed improperly by plaintiffs, negligently lost goods worth P1,145.75. Court held depositary liable, denied expense claims, and ruled plaintiffs responsible for deposit costs.
A

Case Summary (G.R. No. 47036)

Background of the Case

The matter originated from a petition filed in the Court of First Instance of Negros Occidental, which appointed Sofronio de la Victoria as the depositary for certain goods and merchandise belonging to the respondents, located in a store in San Carlos, Negros Occidental. The appointment was made in connection with a bond of ₱3,000 guaranteed by Fermin de la Victoria and Protacio de la Victoria. The court ultimately ruled against the petitioners, declaring the appointment of the depositary to be illegal and improper.

Developments Post-Judgment

Following the court's decision, goods valued at ₱1,145.75 were reported missing. The depositary, dissatisfied with the ruling, prompted the court to appoint Apolonio Lamela as a commissioner to compare the two inventories prepared before and after the deposit. Lamela confirmed the disappearance of the goods in his report. Consequently, the court ordered the depositary and his sureties to reimburse the respondents the aforementioned amount and mandated execution against them in case of non-payment.

Requests for Reconsideration

After the ruling issued on November 29, 1935, the depositary's attorneys requested a suspension of the execution order. The court agreed to hear arguments and appointed a notary public as an arbitrator to collect additional evidence regarding the missing items. After the arbitrator’s investigation yielded similar findings—that goods valued at ₱1,145.75 had indeed disappeared and that the depositary was negligent—the court approved the arbitrator’s report on September 17, 1936. The depositary's subsequent motion for reconsideration was denied.

Appeal to the Supreme Court

The depositary further appealed to the Court of Appeals following the court's rejection of his reconsideration request. The appeal was escalated to the Supreme Court due to jurisdictional disputes raised by the appellants.

Evaluation of the Arbitrator's Report

The appellant contested the credibility of the arbitrator's findings, yet the Supreme Court determined the report was unfounded. The Supreme Court noted that the report followed a thorough examination of the evidence provided by both parties and the documented inventories at the time of deposit and return of the goods.

Responsibility and Financial Claims

The Supreme Court affirmed that the depositary bore full responsibility for the missing items, as he failed to provide an adequate explanation for their non-return, highlighting that the goods in question were neither consumable nor subject to deterioration ove

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