Title
Verzosa, Jr. vs. Carague
Case
G.R. No. 157838
Decision Date
Feb 7, 2012
Candelario Verzosa, Jr., held solidarily liable for P881,819 due to overpriced computer procurement, with COA finding bad faith in bid manipulation.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 138033)

Relevant Legal Framework

The applicable law in this case stems from the 1987 Philippine Constitution, particularly the provisions governing the authority of the COA in auditing government transactions and ensuring the appropriate use of public funds.

Proceedings Overview

This resolution addresses the motion for reconsideration of the Court's prior decision, which upheld COA Decision Nos. 98-424 and 2003-061. The prior decision established that Verzosa was personally and solidarily liable for a disallowed amount of P881,819 due to alleged overpricing in computer purchases made by the CDA.

Motion for Reconsideration

In the motion for reconsideration, the petitioner’s counsel, representing Verzosa posthumously, raised several arguments. These arguments suggested a lack of factual basis for the finding of bad faith, misattribution of misconduct, and violations of due process regarding the evaluation of the procurement process. They contended that the COA's audit findings did not convincingly establish that Verzosa had acted in bad faith or that the necessary evidence supporting the disallowance was provided.

Argumentation on Bad Faith

The petitioner argued that there was no concrete evidence indicating bad faith on Verzosa's part. They claimed that any alleged manipulation of bidding results involved other individuals and not Verzosa directly. Furthermore, the motion stressed that signing the purchase documents did not imply misconduct or malfeasance on his part, as this was a ministerial act following the established procurement process.

COA's Position

In response, the COA maintained that the evidence presented sufficiently demonstrated Verzosa's involvement in manipulating bidding processes to favor Tetra Corporation. They argued that as the final recommending authority, he bore significant responsibility and that his actions effectively nullified the integrity of the bidding process.

Due Process and Evidence Concerns

The arguments heavily referenced the court's previous rulings, particularly in prior cases like Arriola v. Commission on Audit, which emphasized the need for adequate evidence to support COA findings of overpricing. This included access to canvass sheets and confirmed price quotations, which, it was argued, were not sufficiently demonstrated in the case at hand.

Conclusion on COA Guidelines and Fairness

A core issue was whether COA adhered to its own auditing guidelines as outlined in COA Circular No. 85-55-A. The petitioner contended that the COA had not followed due process nor provided substantial evidence to warrant the disallowance made against him. The defense pointed to the requirements for valid comparisons in establishing overpricing, which did not occur since price evaluations were based on generic brands versus branded equipment without ens

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