Case Summary (G.R. No. 5807)
Facts of the Case
Samson was found in possession of a shotgun belonging to Pablo Padilla, who had the legal permit to possess the firearm. Evidence presented in court indicated that Padilla had instructed Samson to carry the shotgun on his behalf while he followed on horseback for a hunting trip. During the proceeding, Samson confirmed his possession of the gun while asserting that the permit for the firearm was under Padilla's name.
Legal Proceedings and Judgment
The Court of First Instance initially sentenced Samson to pay a fine of P50 or, in case of insolvency, to undergo subsidiary imprisonment at the rate of one day for every P2.50. This sentence prompted Samson to appeal the decision.
Legal Analysis and Conclusion
The central legal issue in this case revolves around the interpretation of "illegal possession of firearms." The court determined that carrying a firearm as directed by its lawful owner does not, in itself, constitute illegal possession. The custodianship that Samson undertook was performed without the intention of claiming ownership over the weapon. Consequently, the court acquitted Samson of the charges against him and reversed the lower court's judgment, ordering that the costs be borne by the government. This decision rests on the principle that temporary possession, under the authorit
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Case Overview
- The case revolves around Ricardo Samson, who was apprehended by municipal policemen while carrying a shotgun and nine cartridges on July 9, 1908, in Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija.
- The Court of First Instance imposed a fine of P50 on Samson, or subsidiary imprisonment of one day for every P2.50 in case of insolvency, along with costs.
- The legality of Samson's possession of the firearm was questioned, given that it belonged to another individual, Pablo Padilla.
Facts of the Case
- Date of Incident: July 9, 1908.
- Location: Street of Santa Rosa, Province of Nueva Ecija.
- Items Involved: A shotgun and nine cartridges.
- Defendant: Ricardo Samson.
- Owner of Firearm: Pablo Padilla, who possessed a proper permit for the firearm.
- Circumstances of Possession:
- Samson was carrying the shotgun at the request of Padilla, who was traveling on horseback.
- Samson was instructed to proceed ahead while Padilla fol