Case Summary (G.R. No. 4725)
Charges and Findings
The trial court established the appellants' guilt beyond a reasonable doubt for the crime charged. The evidence presented during the trial fulfilled the necessary legal requirements to substantiate the claims of robbery in an armed band, characterized by the use of violence and intimidation against the victims.
Sentencing and Legal Principles
The trial court's sentencing included a penalty of eight years of presidio mayor for both Jacinto de los Santos and Feliciano Quiambao, while Gabriel Garcia, identified as the leader of the group, received a sentence of ten years of presidio mayor. The crime was delineated under Article 504 of the Penal Code, along with Paragraph 5 of Article 503, which detail the legal definitions and penalties associated with robbery involving a band, especially under aggravated circumstances such as those present in this case.
Modification of Sentences
Upon review, the Supreme Court identified the need to modify the penalties imposed by the trial court. The proper application of the Penal Code warranted that Jacinto de los Santos and Feliciano Quiambao each receive a revised sentence of ten years of presidio mayor instead of the original eight years. Furthermore, Gabriel Garcia’s status as the leader of the band warranted an increased sentence reflected as fourteen years, eight months, and eleven days of presidio mayor.
Affirmation and Conclusion
The Su
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Case Overview
- This case involves the appellants Jacinto de los Santos, Feliciano Quiambao, and Gabriel Garcia, along with three other defendants, who were charged with the crime of "robo en cuadrilla" (robbery in an armed band).
- The offense was committed in the residence of the offended parties, which added elements of violence and intimidation to the crime.
- The trial court found the appellants guilty as charged and sentenced them to various terms of imprisonment.
Trial Court Findings
- The evidence presented at trial established the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The trial court determined that the actions of the defendants constituted the crime defined under Article 504 and paragraph 5 of Article 503 of the Penal Code.
- Aggravating circumstances noted included:
- The crime was committed during nighttime (nocturnity).
- The crime took place in the home of the victims.
Sentencing Details
- The trial court sentenced Jacinto de l