Title
IN RE: trusteeship of the minors Benigno, Angela, and Antonio Perez y Tuason, Antonio Perez vs. J. Antonio Araneta
Case
G.R. No. L-11788
Decision Date
May 16, 1958
Grandmother's will established trust for grandchildren; trustee's fees and removal contested; settlement upheld, fees deemed reasonable, relief petition denied.
A

Case Summary (G.R. No. L-7840)

Background of the Case

Angela S. Tuason's will, which was probated, identified three primary beneficiaries: her three daughters, including Angela I. Tuason, and established a trust for the grandchildren. The will stipulated the allocation of the estate among the children and outlined the powers and duties of the appointed trustee. Araneta was made the trustee under Special Proceeding No. Q-73 in Quezon City, overseeing the properties belonging to the Perez children.

Initial Proceedings and Objections

On October 5, 1950, Araneta sought approval for his trustee accounts and compensation, which was contested by the Perez couple. They requested Araneta's removal based on his actions regarding the deceased's estate and excess charges as a trustee. Following the Supreme Court's decision on April 13, 1955, which upheld the establishment of a trust and deferred the determination of Araneta's fees, Mr. and Mrs. Perez filed motions to assert their children’s rights to trust income.

Settlement Attempt in Court

During a court session on December 5, 1955, the parties engaged in discussions facilitated by attorney Marcial Lichauco, who sought to mediate a settlement. The terms of the settlement were recorded, agreeing that Araneta would distribute 50% of the net income to the beneficiaries and the other 50% would be retained until resources for inheritance tax were replenished. This settlement was formalized in an order issued by the presiding judge.

Petition for Relief from Judgment

On June 1, 1956, Perez filed a "Petition for Relief from Judgment," challenging the previous order regarding compensation for Araneta's services. He argued that his previous counsel was misinformed and that the fees claimed by Araneta were disproportionately high. The petition was aimed at adjusting the compensation based on reasonable fees and contended that it was filed timely within the allowable period provided under the Rules of Court.

Court's Determination of the Petition

The court scrutinized the circumstances surrounding the filing of the petition for relief and determined that notification to Perez’s counsel sufficed as notice to him. The court, referencing Rule 38 of the Rules of Court, noted the procedural constraints on the filing of relief petitions, which necessitate approval within specified

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