Title
Supreme Court
Spouses Chua vs. Tan-Sollano
Case
A.C. No. 11533
Decision Date
Jun 6, 2017
Spouses Chua accused prosecutors of misconduct after their perjury case was dismissed; SC ruled no substantial evidence, upheld presumption of regularity, and deemed the complaint retaliatory.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 11533)

Applicable Law

The decision rendered by the Supreme Court is grounded in the rules and standards provided by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, particularly focusing on the Code of Professional Responsibility that governs the conduct of lawyers in the Philippines.

Antecedent Facts

On October 12, 2015, the Chuas filed a complaint for perjury against multiple individuals, including Atty. Rudy T. Tasarra, asserting that false statements were made regarding post-dated checks issued in favor of Chain Glass Enterprises, Inc. The complaints were docketed as I.S. NO. XV-07-INV-15J-05513. On December 28, 2015, SACP Tan-Sollano recommended the dismissal of the charges due to a lack of probable cause, a recommendation supported by DCP Julianda-Sarmiento and SDCP Sulla. This decision was contested by the Chuas through a motion for reconsideration, which was subsequently denied by SACP Ofrecio-Gonzales and DCP Obejas.

Grounds for the Complaint

The administrative complaint against the five prosecutors was based on allegations of grave abuse of discretion, ignorance of the law, abuse of power, and gross misconduct. The Chuas contended that the dismissal of their perjury complaint was improper and indicative of the prosecutors' failure to perform their duties properly.

Ruling of the Court

Upon review, the Supreme Court determined that the Chuas had not sufficiently demonstrated, through clear and preponderant evidence, that the respondents had committed any infractions warranting administrative sanctions. The Court underscored the complainants' burden to establish their allegations with substantial evidence. The mere assertion of wrongdoing without supporting evidence does not fulfill this burden. Furthermore, the Court noted that the Chuas appeared to be motivated by retaliation against the prosecutors for dismissing their previous case, raising questions about the intent behind the administrative complaint.

Legal Remedies

The Court also highlighted that any alleged errors by prosecutors in adjudicating probable cause should be addressed through judicial remedies rather than administrative proceedings. Since the perjury case filed by the Chuas was still active and they had ava

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