Title
Sevilla vs. Tolentino
Case
G.R. No. 42752
Decision Date
Sep 21, 1938
Land title dispute under ₱50k; case properly transferred to Court of Appeals under Commonwealth Act No. 3, unaffected by subsequent Act No. 259. Supreme Court denied recall petition.
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Case Summary (G.R. No. 42752)

Jurisdictional Framework of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals

  • Commonwealth Act No. 259 redefined the jurisdictional boundaries between the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.
  • Civil cases, except those specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (6), with a value not exceeding fifty thousand pesos, are appealable to the Court of Appeals.
  • The appellate jurisdiction granted to the Court of Appeals is exclusive.

Nature of Statutes Regulating the Right of Appeal

  • The case involves a dispute over the title to a piece of land valued below fifty thousand pesos.
  • The appeal raises questions of fact, with no issues regarding the jurisdiction of the lower court or any constitutional questions.
  • Statutes governing the right of appeal are considered remedial, and changes in jurisdiction apply to pending cases when the change takes effect.

Interpretation of Section 145-0 and Its Applicability

  • Section 145-0 cannot be used to exclude the case from the Court of Appeals' jurisdiction as it is transitory and intended for a specific situation.
  • The clerk of the Supreme Court had fulfilled its duties under this provision prior to the enactment of Commonwealth Act No. 259.
  • Asserting that the clerk retained ongoing authority contradicts the intended nature and purpose of the provision.

Conclusion on the Petition's Denial

  • The petitioners sought...continue reading

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