Title
Santos vs. Cruz
Case
G.R. No. 170096-97
Decision Date
Mar 3, 2006
Petitioners claimed ownership via unregistered deeds but failed to comply with procedural requirements; SC upheld respondent's registered titles under Torrens System.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 170096-97)

Factual Background

Respondent Iluminada Cruz initiated two ejectment actions against the Santos petitioners in the Metropolitan Trial Court (MTC), claiming that they had occupied her property without consent and had constructed structures thereon. Santos and Wong acknowledged Cruz's ownership, yet claimed to have purchased different portions of the land based on documents dating back to 1976 and 1978.

Procedural History

On February 4, 2005, the MTC dismissed Cruz's ejectment cases on the grounds that she failed to prove her claims by a preponderance of evidence. Dissatisfied with this ruling, Cruz appealed to the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Malabon, which reversed the MTC decision on July 15, 2005. The RTC's decision mandated the Santos petitioners to vacate the premises and pay damages.

Legal Basis for the Petition

The Santos petitioners subsequently filed a petition for certiorari before the Supreme Court under Rule 65, alleging violations of their rights to procedural and substantive due process. However, the Court found numerous procedural infirmities in their petition, including failure to submit essential documents and certifications required by the Rules of Court.

Lack of Due Process Claims

The petitioners claimed the RTC acted contrary to due process but did not specifically articulate the acts or omissions that constituted the alleged violations. The Supreme Court indicated that the petition failed to demonstrate that the RTC's actions were arbitrary or capricious.

Examination of Substantive Claims

The petitioners relied on unregistered documents to support their ownership claims; however, the Court reaffirmed the principle that registered titles, such as those held by Cruz (TCT No. M-19968 and TCT No. 19973), are presumptively valid and indefeasible under the Torrens system. The Court emphasized that mere allegations of ownership based on unregistered deeds cannot override registered titles.

Procedural Requirements Not Met

The Supreme Court pointed out that the petitioners did not adhere to the requisite procedural rules for filing certiorari. They neglected to file a motion for reconsideration of the RTC's decision, which is generally a condition precedent before seeking certiorari relief. The Court reinforced the notion that certiorari serves as a remedy only when there is no adequate remedy available in the ordinary course of law.

Jurisdictional Issues

The petition

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster, building context before diving into full texts. AI-powered analysis, always verify critical details.