Title
Santiago vs. Anunciacion, Jr.
Case
G.R. No. 89318
Decision Date
Apr 3, 1990
Atty. Santiago contested contempt charges for allegedly obstructing Amylie Orozco's arrest; SC ruled private prosecutor's appearance improper, as contempt is criminal, not civil.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 89318)

Procedural Background

The petitioner was implicated in a contempt charge initiated by the respondent court due to his actions regarding a witness, Amylie Rosalie Orozco, who had reportedly indicated that she was not kidnapped. The case unfolded as Amylie planned to testify in favor of Peralta, which coincided with her mother's filing of disobedience charges against her. Santiago attempted to delay the service of an arrest warrant against Amylie until after her testimony, leading to allegations of obstructing justice.

Contempt Proceedings

The contempt proceeding initiated against the petitioner was characterized as indirect contempt, which is treated within the framework of criminal law. The respondent judge ordered Santiago to answer the motion filed by Mrs. Orozco, which Santiago contested. He objected to the appearance of Atty. Eleazar Ferry as a private prosecutor, arguing that there was no basis for such intervention since the contempt charges did not implicate private rights.

Court's Rulings on Intervention

The Court clarified the nature of contempt proceedings, emphasizing that they are inherently criminal. The rules governing intervention in criminal cases dictate that only the offended party may intervene if their involvement is necessary and prescribed by law. In this instance, the Court noted that the contempt charge did not warrant private prosecution because it pertained to an offense against the court rather than a private individual.

Outcome of the Petition

The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of Atty. Santiago. It determined that the prosecution of the contempt case should be handled by the fiscal without further delay and that the involvement of a private prosecutor was unwarranted. The Temporary Restraining Order against the contempt proceedings was lifted, and the

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