Title
Roxas vs. Sicat
Case
A.M. No. P-17-3639
Decision Date
Jan 23, 2018
Sheriff Sicat dismissed for gross neglect, inefficiency, and misconduct in mishandling a writ of execution, auction sale, and conflict of interest.

Case Summary (A.M. No. P-17-3639)

Allegations Against the Respondent

Complainant Roxas asserted that Sicat and other sheriffs frequently solicited "grease money" prior to performing their duties, despite such expenses being covered by the Sheriff's Trust Fund. She highlighted instances of inefficiency wherein Sicat would report to work late and leave early, and was observed loitering during office hours. This general lack of diligence, combined with the specifics of the handling of the case against Cruz and others, formed the basis of the complaint.

Case Background and Procedural History

The core of the complaint arose from a Compromise Agreement related to a monetary obligation set at P200,539.00, which was to be paid in structured installments. Defendant Miradora Mejia, one of the obligated parties to the agreement, was identified as having failed to comply with this arrangement, prompting ROTA to seek execution of the judgment through a writ. After ROTA's motion was granted, a Writ of Execution was issued on March 12, 2012, directing Sicat to levy on the goods and chattels of the defendant.

Execution and Levy Issues

Despite the issuance of the Writ, substantial delays were noted. Sicat executed a levy on a property belonging to Renato Nunag, which was not bound by the Compromise Agreement, leading to complications. ROTA claimed that Sicat mishandled the auction of this property, issuing a Certificate of Sale at an inadequate amount of P200,539.63, despite a higher bid of P720,000.00 being submitted post-auction, thus leading to substantial financial damage for the complainant.

Investigation Findings

The executive report highlighted significant procedural lapses on Sicat's part, including the failure to submit necessary cost estimates for implementing the Writ, lack of due notices to the parties involved, and inadequate publication of the auction sale. The investigating judge concluded that these failures pointed towards gross negligence and inefficiency in fulfilling his duties as a sheriff.

Recommendations and Final Rulings

The Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) ultimately determined that Sicat was guilty of gross ne

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