Title
Rodillas vs. Farmacia Central, Inc.
Case
G.R. No. L-6908
Decision Date
Dec 22, 1954
Plaintiff sought overtime pay; case dismissed due to counsel's absence and failure to follow procedural rules; Supreme Court upheld dismissal, citing failure to prosecute.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 170470)

Facts of the Case

This case involves an appeal stemming from a judgment by the Court of First Instance of Manila, which dismissed an action filed by Gregorio Rodillas against Farmacia Central, Inc. The plaintiff sought recovery for overtime pay, claiming he had worked three hours of overtime daily since his employment as a driver. After the issues were joined, the plaintiff’s attorney requested an immediate hearing for the case. The court set a hearing date for May 19, 1953.

Dismissal of the Case

On the designated hearing date, the plaintiff appeared but without his attorney. The court received a telegram from Atty. Suanes requesting a postponement due to a prior commitment in a criminal trial. The defendant objected to the postponement, and since the plaintiff expressed inability to proceed, the court dismissed the case. The plaintiff later filed a motion for reconsideration, which the trial court denied.

Legal Arguments

The plaintiff-appellant contended that he had diligently pursued the inclusion of the case in the court calendar and argued that the dismissal deprived him of his right to a fair trial, constituting a grave abuse of discretion. The plaintiff emphasized that the case was only seven months old and claimed he did not fail to prosecute it for an unreasonable time.

Judicial Reasoning

In analyzing the situation, the Supreme Court referenced established jurisprudence, noting that the absence of a plaintiff’s attorney during trial amounts to a failure to prosecute the case. Citing the ruling in Del Prado vs. Gonzales, it affirmed that the responsibility lies with the plaintiff to ensure representation at trial. Additionally, the Court highlighted procedu

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