Title
Ricarda Gabriel de Bumanglag vs. Bumanglag
Case
A.C. No. 188
Decision Date
Nov 29, 1976
A lawyer petitioned the President to overturn his Supreme Court suspension, displaying gross ignorance of the law and violating separation of powers, leading to a reprimand.

Case Summary (A.C. No. 188)

Case Background

The Supreme Court, in its decision dated September 24, 1973, found the respondent guilty of gross immoral conduct, resulting in a two-year suspension from the practice of law. This decision was made after extensive consideration and was officially documented, indicating the Court's decision was not merely an informal ruling.

Motions for Reconsideration

Following the suspension, the respondent filed several motions for reconsideration, all of which were denied by the Court in its resolutions dated November 20, 1973; December 19, 1973; January 9, 1974; and October 30, 1974. These denials highlight the Court’s firm position on the initial finding of guilt and suspension.

Petition to the President

On March 31, 1975, the Clerk of Court received a communication from Assistant Executive Secretary Ronaldo B. Zamora, which included a petition from the respondent asking the President of the Philippines to intervene and set aside the Supreme Court's order of suspension. The respondent sought a decree to allow him to resume practice as a member of the New Society.

Court's Resolution on Presidential Petition

In response to this petition, the Supreme Court, via its Resolution dated June 16, 1975, instructed the Clerk of Court to provide copies of the previous decision and resolutions regarding the denial of the respondent's motions for reconsideration. The Court also required the respondent to explain why disciplinary action should not be taken against him for making misleading statements in his petition and for misunderstanding the separation of powers.

Withdrawal of Petition

On June 18, 1975, the Assistant Executive Secretary forwarded a response from the respondent who acknowledged his mistake in filing the petition to the President. The respondent expressed his realization regarding the inappropriate nature of his request, emphasizing his understanding of the principle of separation of powers.

Apology from the Respondent

In his Explanation dated July 23, 1975, the respondent reiterated his withdrawal of the petition and expressed remorse, assuring that he had learned from this incident and would not repeat such actions. He recognized the President's lack of authority to alter Supreme Court decisions and formally apologized to the Court.

Administrative Action

The Court acknowledged the respondent's service of his two-year suspension and took into consideration his apology and recognition of his error. While the Court viewed his actions with a degree of leniency, it opted to administer a reprimand rather than more severe penalties, warning that any future missteps would be met with stringent disciplinary mea

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