Title
Re: Loss of Extraordinary Allowance Check of Judge Jovellanos
Case
A.M. No. 02-9-24-0
Decision Date
Nov 27, 2002
A Landbank check issued to a suspended judge was fraudulently encashed by court employees, leading to findings of gross misconduct, dishonesty, and prejudicial conduct, resulting in dismissal and suspension.

Case Summary (A.M. No. 02-9-24-0)

Background of the Complaint

Following the loss of an extraordinary allowance check (check no. 1106739) issued to Judge Jovellanos, Deputy Court Administrator Christopher O. Lock directed the Complaint and Investigation Division to investigate the possible involvement of court employees in its anomalous encashment. The timeline reveals Judge Jovellanos was suspended in August 2000, and during the process of his retirement clearance application in February 2002, an overpayment related to this check was identified, attracting scrutiny.

Discovery of Anomalies

The investigation found that the check had not been mailed to Judge Jovellanos nor canceled. Instead, it had been deposited on April 2, 2001, at a Metrobank branch by Marietta Rodriguez, who endorsed the check. The inquiry into Rodriguez's endorsement led to requests for explanations from various employees, revealing intricate interactions among the participants in the encashment.

Testimonies and Evidence

Key testimonies from Shirley Chua and Rosario Santos highlighted their roles in the encashment. Chua admitted to using the check for personal transactions and claimed Santos brought the check to her for encashment. Conversely, Santos denied directly transacting with Chua regarding the check, blaming the discrepancies on the Checks Disbursement Division and presenting affidavits from colleagues to support her claims.

Analytical Findings

After analyzing the testimonies and evidence, the court concluded that Santos bore significant responsibility for the theft and encashment of the check. The court noted discrepancies in Santos' rationale and highlighted her immediate resignation following the investigation as indicative of guilt. The detailed account provided by Chua significantly undermined Santos' claims, establishing a clear chain of accountability.

Legal Basis and Offenses

The court classified Santos' actions as gross misconduct and dishonesty, both grave offenses under the Omnibus Rules Implementing Book V of Executive Order 292. These offenses merit severe penalties, including dismissal from service. The court emphasized that public trust in the judiciary is paramount and that Santos' actions severely undermined this principle.

Penalties Imposed

The court ordered the dismissal of Rosario Santos from service, forfeiting all retirement benefits and with prejudice to re-employment in government. As for

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