Title
Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Ramos
Case
G.R. No. 92740
Decision Date
Mar 23, 1992
Passengers claimed early arrival for PAL flight, but evidence showed late check-in. Court ruled in favor of PAL, absolving liability for breach of contract and denying damages.

Case Summary (G.R. No. 92740)

Facts of the Case

The respondents purchased their tickets for the flight in August 1985. The tickets contained specific check-in conditions stating that passengers must check in at least one hour prior to departure, and failure to check in at least 30 minutes before would result in forfeiture of their reservation. The respondents alleged that they arrived at the check-in counter over an hour before the flight, but no airline personnel were available to assist them until shortly before the scheduled departure. Consequently, they sought actual, moral, and exemplary damages, as well as attorney's fees, claiming breach of contract by PAL.

Trial Court Decision

The Regional Trial Court of Imus, Cavite ruled in favor of the respondents, determining that PAL was liable for breach of contract for failing to accommodate them on the flight. The court ordered PAL to pay the total value of the tickets, additional fees, and substantial damages to each respondent, alongside attorney's fees and litigation expenses.

Appeal to the Court of Appeals

PAL appealed the decision to the Court of Appeals, which affirmed the trial court's ruling. The appellate court focused on the credibility of witnesses and the circumstances surrounding the alleged late check-in of the respondents.

Legal Issues Raised

In the appeal to the Supreme Court, PAL raised two primary legal questions:

  1. Whether the Court of Appeals could validate its decision based solely on the credibility of witnesses without adequately considering the material evidence presented by the defense.
  2. Whether the award of moral and temperate damages, as well as attorney’s fees, was warranted given the preponderance of evidence.

Evaluation of Evidence

The Supreme Court emphasized that the case revolved around factual determination regarding the timing of the respondents' check-in. The preponderance of evidence standard was applied, highlighting the critical relevance of witness credibility and the absence of substantial documentary evidence from the respondents to counter PAL's assertions. The Court referenced numerous testimonies indicating that the respondents did indeed check in late, contrary to their claims that they were on time.

Findings on Check-In Timing

The evidence demonstrated that other passengers were advised of their lateness and denied boarding prior to the respondents’ arrival at the check-in counter. Testimonies established that the respondents checked in after the cut-off time, which was corroborat

...continue reading

Analyze Cases Smarter, Faster
Jur helps you analyze cases smarter to comprehend faster—building context before diving into full texts.